Unification of the first law of quantum thermodynamics
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Underlying the classical thermodynamic principles are analogous microscopic laws, arising from fundamental axioms of quantum mechanics. These define variables such as work and heat characterize possible transformations open systems. The foremost law is a simple statement concerning conservation energy. Nevertheless, there exist ambiguity disagreement regarding precise partition system’s energy change to heat. By treating mechanics comprehensive theory, applicable both micro macroscopic domains, employing dynamical symmetries, we bridge gaps between five popular approaches first law. include autonomous semi-classical formulations, which in terms an ensemble average, well single shot paradigm, where defined deterministic quantity.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New Journal of Physics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1367-2630']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/acc967